Preference Formation

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Preference Formation

■ Abstract This review concerns political preferences—what they are and where they come from. We begin by documenting the close relationship between processes of preference formation and change. Rather than suddenly appearing, most preferences emerge from interactions between individuals and their environment. This aspect of preference formation poses a concrete challenge: to uncover the mechan...

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Most theories explaining how animals form preferences for their actions agree upon a basic outline: animals discover what is preferable through interactions with the world, store this information in memory, and recall it to help them decide what to do in a new situation. However, no single theory currently explains both how preferences are learned, and how they are recalled in a way that is com...

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Attentional shifts can be produced by external (exogenous) cues. Here we focus on whether a shift of attention modulates affective responses. In five experiments, the peripheral onset of an uninformative cue was followed by a novel abstract pattern. We observed that exogenous cuing enhanced target discrimination (RTs) and preference formation (ratings) (Experiment 1a). We therefore distinguish ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Political Science

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1094-2939,1545-1577

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.1